Livre - The principles of the International phonetic Association

History and Aims of the Association, p. 1 Constitution of the Association The Council, p. 4 Membership, p. 5 Subscriptions, p. 6 Phonetic Writing and its uses, p. 6 The International Phonetic Alphabet, p. 8 Values of the International Phonetic Symbols, p. 9 Narrow’ and f Broad’ Transcription, p. 14 Principles of Transcription for languages hitherto not transcribed, p. 16 Further developments, p. 17 Specimens Southern English, p. 19 (without length marks), p. 20 Northern English, p. 21 Scotch Pronunciation, p. 21 American English, p. 22 French, p. 22 German, p. 23 Italian, p. 23 Spanish, p. 24 Portuguese, p. 24 Catalanian, p. 24 Welsh, p. 25 Swedish, p. 25 Russian, p. 26 Polish, p. 26 Czech, p. 27 Hungarian, p. 27 Finnish, p. 27 South African Dutch, p. 28 Urdu, p. 28 Panjabi, p. 29 Chinese, p. 30 Burmese, p. 30 Phonetic Spelling, p. 31 List of the Principal Works in which the International Phonetic Alphabet is employed, p. 32 Script forms of phonetic symbols, p. 40